https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. 14. Went to kindergarten there. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. 06. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. During its heyday, there was Soft Sheen Products, a $100 million-a-year. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. ), Now Available On Compact Disc Displaced Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . 1:43 1950. They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. The significance that play takes place on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s because families like the Youngers experienced segregation from the white community.. What is the community? 02. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Images of America While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. It should be taught in school. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. Required fields are marked *. In the mid-1950's Chicago suffered its first post industrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. (Wien-Criss Archive). 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. Length 128 pages 03. (312 . In 1961, it was renamed after Dan Ryan Jr., the former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and a strong proponent of. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg st jerome croatian catholic church - celebtates 104th year. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. They lived around Halsted ave. (Really! 04. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. The photographer who took the black-and-whites is not known, but it seems possible it was someone who did not live in this area, but came to visit. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Make No Little Plans You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4004 is on Western at 26th on June 7, 1956. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. Thank you. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! The city, which had been 85.9 percent white in 1950 and 76.4 percent in 1960, saw that proportion fall to 65.6 percent in 1970 and 49.6 percent in 1980. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. 05. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. 08. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. Author David Sadowski The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. 09. During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. 02. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 So, where is the Shameless house located? In the early years of the twentieth century, Chicago was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. 09. Over the last century, an array of political and cultural forces have created clear lines of division between racial groups. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). St. Louis Public Service: Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). One day I got off at Damen and walked under the tracks to see where they went. The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? The date is June 17, 1955. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. 10:36 (recorded May 3-7, 1958 line abandoned July 1958) It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. I can remember the screeching noises and sparks from when the connectors hit the wires. There were 679 murders and . 05. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. 04. If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . The date is June 16, 1954. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. The State Street Subway Nob-Hill Club 5228 Lake Park Avenue 1950's Lefty Bates CD Oct. 10, 1953; Ben Webster and Miles Davis CD Dec. 5, 1953 Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, University of Chicago 1156 E 59th Street Duke Ellington Sacred Concerts, CD Sept. 25, 1967 St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 55th and Kimbark Count Basie, CD Jan. 22, 1975 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. 4:13 Loco #12 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Toledo & Eastern: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. by Eddie from Chicago, via Flickr, Gage Park High School undermined by budget cuts, constant attacks. Southern Iowa Railway: African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.).